Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. [II] This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. [III] By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers, which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. [VI]
Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.
Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organic and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.
Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control, and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.
(Adapted from HVH.IQ)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích
Vì các phương pháp nông nghiệp góp phần vào lượng khí thải nhà kính, các biện pháp như đa dạng cây trồng, kiểm soát sâu bệnh tự nhiên và sử dụng nước hiệu quả được khuyến khích để giảm thiểu lượng khí thải carbon.
~ Các nỗ lực bền vững toàn cầu khuyến khích các phương pháp canh tác có tác động môi trường thấp.